Senin, 22 Maret 2010
Jumat, 12 Maret 2010
ICAS
What is ICAS?
International Competitions and Assessments for Schools is conducted by Educational Assessment Australia, UNSW.
Ten countries now participate in ICAS. In Australia and New Zealand there are over 1.7 million entries in the subject areas of:
English
Mathematics
Science
Computer Skills
Writing
Spelling
General Achievement Test (GAT)
ICAS papers assess the skills students require to address the curriculum of each of the subject areas. ICAS test items are mapped to the curriculum of every Australian state and territory ensuring the relevance of ICAS test content. The Assessment Framework for each subject shows what is tested at each level, in easy-to-read tables.
Every student receives detailed diagnostic paper and online reports (myICAS) measuring their progress from previous years and a UNSW certificate acknowledging their level of achievement.
Every school receives comprehensive paper and online reports (ICAS Online) designed to enhance and validate other school-based assessments.
Schools wishing to enter whole cohorts of students in ICAS should contact EAA to make use of value-added assessment and professional development services provided through the Total Assessment Partnership (TAP).
What subjects and skills are being assessed?
English
Reading and language skills in a range of texts. Students are required to locate, identify, interpret, infer and synthesise information in and about texts, focusing on the aspects of:
reading for meaning in literary texts
reading for meaning in factual texts
textual devices
syntax
vocabulary
Mathematics
Mathematical skills in a range of contexts from the following areas:
Number and Arithmetic
Algebra and Patterns
Measures and Units
Space and Geometry
Chance and Data
Science
Scientific skills in the subject contexts of Earth and Beyond, Natural and Processed Materials, Life and Living, and Energy and Change, including:
Knowledge
Measuring and Observing
Interpreting Data
Predicting/Concluding from Data
Investigating
Reasoning/Problem Solving
Computer Skills
General computer skills using familiar contexts, including:
Common operating systems and hardware
Word processing
Graphics and multimedia
Spreadsheets and databases
Internet and email
Programming and scripting*
Writing
Writing a narrative or an argument text, demonstrating:
Text purpose and structure
Language choices that enhance the writing
Syntax and grammar
Punctuation
Spelling
Spelling
Spelling of words that range from words with simple spelling patterns to words with difficult or unusual spelling patterns, in four different contexts:
Dictation
Proofreading
Error correction
Applying rules and conventions
International Competitions and Assessments for Schools is conducted by Educational Assessment Australia, UNSW.
Ten countries now participate in ICAS. In Australia and New Zealand there are over 1.7 million entries in the subject areas of:
English
Mathematics
Science
Computer Skills
Writing
Spelling
General Achievement Test (GAT)
ICAS papers assess the skills students require to address the curriculum of each of the subject areas. ICAS test items are mapped to the curriculum of every Australian state and territory ensuring the relevance of ICAS test content. The Assessment Framework for each subject shows what is tested at each level, in easy-to-read tables.
Every student receives detailed diagnostic paper and online reports (myICAS) measuring their progress from previous years and a UNSW certificate acknowledging their level of achievement.
Every school receives comprehensive paper and online reports (ICAS Online) designed to enhance and validate other school-based assessments.
Schools wishing to enter whole cohorts of students in ICAS should contact EAA to make use of value-added assessment and professional development services provided through the Total Assessment Partnership (TAP).
What subjects and skills are being assessed?
English
Reading and language skills in a range of texts. Students are required to locate, identify, interpret, infer and synthesise information in and about texts, focusing on the aspects of:
reading for meaning in literary texts
reading for meaning in factual texts
textual devices
syntax
vocabulary
Mathematics
Mathematical skills in a range of contexts from the following areas:
Number and Arithmetic
Algebra and Patterns
Measures and Units
Space and Geometry
Chance and Data
Science
Scientific skills in the subject contexts of Earth and Beyond, Natural and Processed Materials, Life and Living, and Energy and Change, including:
Knowledge
Measuring and Observing
Interpreting Data
Predicting/Concluding from Data
Investigating
Reasoning/Problem Solving
Computer Skills
General computer skills using familiar contexts, including:
Common operating systems and hardware
Word processing
Graphics and multimedia
Spreadsheets and databases
Internet and email
Programming and scripting*
Writing
Writing a narrative or an argument text, demonstrating:
Text purpose and structure
Language choices that enhance the writing
Syntax and grammar
Punctuation
Spelling
Spelling
Spelling of words that range from words with simple spelling patterns to words with difficult or unusual spelling patterns, in four different contexts:
Dictation
Proofreading
Error correction
Applying rules and conventions
tenTang SMP ku ... pake BHs .. inggris ea ...
I started school at SMP 1 Wonogiri the 2008/2009 school year. At that time, there are several programs, namely for the regular (ordinary / common), RSBI (Bilingual), and Acceleration (Acceleration Learning). I chose RSBI program, because it is very interesting and challenging. Before you can enter RSBI, first I have to follow the test really tiring. Test is not easy, but I lived in earnest. Until finally, in April announced anyone who entered the RSBI program, and I was accepted in the program. Wow! Cool, amenities, steady deh. There are LCD, air conditioning, TV, etc.. Although there are some features that are rarely used, but I am very grateful to enter into this program. 7th grade when I went to 7A RSBI classroom. Class consisted of 30 students. I think, my friends when I was a 7th grade was quiet and goody-goody all ehehe ... they are also good, friendly, and polite. However, this 8th grade I was not able to gather and one class with them, because our classes are mixed with the next class. It is very sad, but gradually I got used to all this, and can adapt to the new atmosphere. Now I sit in class 8, exactly 8B RSBI class. Friends in class 8B RSBI also not lose well, most of them like to make jokes that can shake our stomachs ihihhihi .. . It's my class situation is less good, but I understand, because every time we protest, apparently not initiated. However, I believe, in the near future, this class will change for the better, be adequate facilities. Well, it's time I told about my school history of SMP 1 Wonogiri (Spensa) this beloved.
Sekolah ku mendapat ISO 9000:2008
Organisasi Internasional untuk Standarisasi (ISO) adalah badan penetap standar internasional yang terdiri dari wakil-wakil dari badan standar nasional dari setiap negara. Pada awalnya, singkatan dari nama lembaga IOS, bukan ISO. Tapi sekarang lebih sering menggunakan ISO singkatan dari bahasa Yunani berarti ISO yang sama (setara). Penggunaan ini dapat dilihat di isometrik atau isonomi.
Didirikan pada 23 Februari 1947, ISO menetapkan standar-standar industrial dan komersial dunia. ISO, yang merupakan internasional lembaga nirlaba, pada awalnya dibentuk untuk membuat dan memperkenalkan standardisasi internasional untuk apa pun. Standar yang harus dikenal termasuk standar jenis film fotografi, ukuran kartu telepon, kartu ATM Bank, ukuran dan ketebalan kertas dan lainnya. Dalam menetapkan standar yang mereka mengundang wakil-wakil dari 130 negara-negara anggota untuk duduk dalam Komite Teknis (TC), Sub-Komite (SC) dan Working Group (WG).
Meski ISO adalah organisasi nonpemerintah, kemampuan untuk menetapkan standar yang sering menjadi hukum melalui persetujuan atau standar nasional membuatnya lebih kuat daripada kebanyakan organisasi non-pemerintah lainnya, dan dalam prakteknya ISO menjadi konsorsium dengan hubungan yang kuat dengan pihak-pihak pemerintah. Peserta ISO termasuk satu badan standar nasional dari setiap negara dan perusahaan besar.
ISO bekerja sama dengan Komisi teknik elektro internasional (IEC) yang bertanggung jawab terhadap standarisasi peralatan elektronik.
Penerapan ISO di suatu perusahaan memungkinkan anda untuk:
* Meningkatkan citra perusahaan
* Meningkatkan kinerja lingkungan perusahaan
* Meningkatkan efisiensi kegiatan
* Memperbaiki manajemen organisasi dengan menerapkan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengukuran dan tindakan perbaikan (rencana, lakukan, cek, bertindak)
* Meningkatkan penataan terhadap ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dalam hal pengelolaan lingkungan
* Mengurangi risiko usaha
* Peningkatan daya saing
* Meningkatkan komunikasi internal dan hubungan baik dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan
* Mendapatkan kepercayaan dari pelanggan / mitra / investor
The World's Top Billionaires List
Peringkat terkaya di dunia orang sebagaimana diperkirakan oleh majalah Forbes. Listings termasuk pangkat, nama, negara asal, usia di mana diketahui, kekayaan miliaran dolar dan sumber uang.
1. Gates, William H. III, Amerika Serikat, 46, $ 52,8, Microsoft
2. Buffett, Warren E., Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 35,0, Berkshire Hathaway
3. Albrecht, Karl dan Theo, Jerman, 26,8 $, ritel
4. Allen, Paul G., Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 25,2, Microsoft
5. Ellison, Lawrence J., Amerika Serikat, 57, $ 23,5, Oracle
6. Walton, Jim C., Amerika Serikat, 54, $ 20,8, Wal-Mart
7. Walton, John T., Amerika Serikat, 56, $ 20,7, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, Alice L., Amerika Serikat, 53, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, S. Robson, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
10. Walton, Helen R., Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 20,4, Wal-Mart
11. Alsaud, Pangeran Alwaleed Bin Talal, Arab Saudi, 45, $ 20,0, investasi
12. Quandt, Johanna dan keluarga, Jerman, 74, $ 18,4, BMW
13. Bettencourt, Liliane, Perancis, 79, $ 14.9, L'Oreal
13. Thomson, Kenneth dan keluarga, Kanada, 78, $ 14.9, penerbitan
15. Ballmer, Steven A., Amerika Serikat, 45, $ 14,8, Microsoft
16. Kamprad, Ingvar, Swedia, 75, $ 13,4, Ikea
17. Slim Helu, Carlos, Meksiko, 62, $ 11,5, telekomunikasi
18. Dell, Michael S., Amerika Serikat, 37, $ 11.1, Dell
19. Rausing, Kirsten dan keluarga, Swedia, 49, $ 10,7, kemasan
20. Kluge, John W., Amerika Serikat, 87, $ 10.5, media
21. Anthony, Barbara Cox, Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 10.1, media
21. Chambers, Anne Cox, Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 10.1, media
23. Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong, 73, $ 10.0, diversified
24. Kwok, Walter, Thomas dan Raymond, Hong Kong, $ 9.2, real estate
25. Ortega, Amancio, Spanyol, 66, $ 9.1, pakaian
26. Mars, Forrest E. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 70, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, Jacqueline Badger, Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, John F., Amerika Serikat, 65, $ 9.0, permen
29. Johnson, Abigail, Amerika Serikat, 40, $ 8.6, Fidelity
29. Saji, Nobutada dan keluarga, Jepang, 56, $ 8.6, minuman
31. Bertarelli, Ernesto dan keluarga, Swiss, 36, $ 8.4, biotek
32. Redstone, Sumner M., Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 8.1, Viacom
33. Rausing, Hans, Swedia, 75, $ 7,7, kemasan
34. Olayan, Suliman dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 83, $ 7.6, investasi
35. Berlusconi, Silvio, Italia, 65, $ 7.2, media
36. Arnault, Bernard, Perancis, 53, $ 7.0, LVMH
37. Soros, George, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 6,9, pengelolaan uang
38. Grosvenor, Gerald Cavendish, Britain, 50, $ 6.7, real estate
39. Del Vecchio, Leonardo, Italia, 66, $ 6.6, kacamata
40. Otto, Michael dan keluarga, Jerman, 58, $ 6.5, eceran
41. Premji, Azim, India, 56, $ 6.4, perangkat lunak
42. Ergen, Charles, Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 6.2, TV satelit
43. Moore, Gordon Earle, Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 6.1, Intel
44. Kerkorian, Kirk, Amerika Serikat, 84, $ 5,8, investasi
45. Al-Kharafi, Nasser dan keluarga, Kuwait, 58, $ 5.7, konstruksi
45. Knight, Philip H., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 5.7, Nike
45. Murdoch, Rupert, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 5.7, News Corp
48. Engelhorn, Curt, Jerman, 75, $ 5.6, obat-obatan
48. Persson, Stefan, Swedia, 54, $ 5.6, H & M
50. Flick, Friedrich K. Jr., Jerman, 75, $ 5.5, investasi
51. Broad, Eli, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Lee Shau Kee, Hong Kong, 74, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Takei, Yasuo dan keluarga, Jepang, 72, $ 5.2, pembiayaan konsumen
54. Anschutz, Philip F., Amerika Serikat, 62, $ 5.1, Qwest
55. Cisneros, Gustavo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 56, $ 5.0, media
55. Haefner, Walter, Swiss, 91, $ 5.0, perangkat lunak
55. Icahn, Carl, Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 5.0, investasi
55. Newhouse, Donald E., Amerika Serikat, 72, $ 5.0, media
55. Newhouse, Samuel I. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 74, $ 5.0, media
55. Pritzker, Robert A., Amerika Serikat, 75, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
55. Pritzker, Thomas J., Amerika Serikat, 51, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
62. Benetton, Luciano dan keluarga, Italia, 66, $ 4.9, Benetton
62. Dassault, Serge dan keluarga, Perancis, 77, $ 4.9, penerbangan
64. Selamat malam, James, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.8, perangkat lunak
64. Landolt, Pierre dan keluarga, Swiss, 54, $ 4.8, Novartis
64. von Finck, Agustus, Jerman, 71, $ 4.8, investasi
67. Lerner, Alfred, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 4.7, perbankan
68. Omidyar, Pierre M., Amerika Serikat, 34, $ 4.6, eBay
68. Tsai Wan-lin dan keluarga, Taiwan, 77, $ 4.6, asuransi
70. Johnson, Samuel C., Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 4.5, SC Johnson & Son
70. Schickedanz anak perempuan, Jerman, $ 4.5, eceran
72. Bloomberg, Michael R., Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.4, berita keuangan
72. Davis, Marvin H., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 4.4, investasi
72. Mendoza, Lorenzo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 36, $ 4.4, minuman
72. Plattner, Hasso, Jerman, 58, $ 4.4, SAP
76. de Carvalho, Charlene, Belanda, 47, $ 4.3, Heineken
76. Gerling, Rolf, Jerman, 47, $ 4.3, asuransi
76. Johnson, Edward C III, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 4.3, Fidelity
76. Mohn, Reinhard, Jerman, 80, $ 4.3, media
76. Sainsbury, David dan keluarga, Britain, 61, $ 4.3, supermarket
76. Wertheimer, Alain dan Gerard, Perancis, $ 4.3, Chanel
82. von Holtzbrinck, Dieter dan keluarga, Jerman, 60, $ 4.2, penerbitan
82. Weston, Galen dan keluarga, Kanada, 61, $ 4.2, eceran
84. Irving, James, Arthur dan John, Kanada, $ 4.1, minyak
84. Kuok, Robert, Malaysia, 79, $ 4.1, pertanian
84. Schwab, Charles R., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 4.1, Charles Schwab
87. Al-Hariri, Rafik dan keluarga, Libanon, 58, $ 4.0, konstruksi
87. Annenberg, Walter H., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 4.0, penerbitan
87. Bren, Donald L., Amerika Serikat, 69, $ 4.0, real estate
87. Geffen, David, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.0, hiburan
87. Halley, Paulus Louis dan keluarga, Perancis, 67, $ 4.0, eceran
87. Karamehmet, Mehmet dan keluarga, Turki, 48, $ 4.0, keuangan, telekomunikasi
87. Oetker, Rudolf Agustus dan keluarga, Jerman, 85, $ 4.0, makanan
87. Safra, Yusuf dan Moise, Brasil, $ 4.0, perbankan
87. Warner, H. Ty, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 4.0, Beanie Babies
96. Perot, Henry Ross, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 3.9, investasi
97. Haub, Erivan dan keluarga, Jerman, 69, $ 3,8, ritel
97. Huntsman, Jon M., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 3,8, bahan kimia
97. Kinoshita, Kyosuke dan keluarga, Jepang, 61, $ 3,8, pembiayaan konsumen
97. Turner, Robert E. (Ted), Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 3,8, TV kabel
101. Arango, Jeronimo, Meksiko, 76, $ 3.7, eceran
101. Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, Rusia, 38, $ 3.7, minyak
103. Arison, Micky, Amerika Serikat, 52, $ 3.6, kapal pesiar
103. Ermirio de Moraes, Antonio dan keluarga, Brasil, 73, $ 3.6, diversifikasi
105. Iwasaki, Fukuzo, Jepang, 77, $ 3.5, real estate
106. Mahkota, Lester dan keluarga, Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, General Dynamics
106. Greenberg, Maurice R., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, AIG
106. Kipp, Karl-Heinz, Jerman, 78, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Latsis, Spiro dan keluarga, Yunani, 55, $ 3.4, perbankan
106. Mori, Akira, Jepang, 65, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Wrigley, William Jr, Amerika Serikat, 39, $ 3.4, permen karet
112. Arison Dorsman, Shari, Israel, 44, $ 3.3, kapal pesiar
112. Oppenheimer, Nicky dan keluarga, Afrika Selatan, 56, $ 3.3, De Beers
112. Sabanci, Sakip dan keluarga, Turki, 69, $ 3.3, diversifikasi
112. Simplot, John R., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 3.3, kentang
112. Wang, YC, Taiwan, 85, $ 3.3, kimia
117. Sorenson, James L., Amerika Serikat, 80, $ 3.2, peralatan medis
118. Algosaibi, Abdulaziz Bin Hamad dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 68, $ 3.1, keuangan
118. Itoyama, Eitaro, Jepang, 59, $ 3.1, lapangan golf
118. Kadoorie, Michael dan keluarga, Hong Kong, 61, $ 3.1, diversifikasi
118. Koch, Charles D., Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Koch, David H., Amerika Serikat, 61, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Ng Teng Fong dan keluarga, Singapura, 73, $ 3.1, real estate
118. Pinault, Francois, Perancis, 65, $ 3.1, eceran
118. Schmidheiny, Stephan, Swiss, 54, $ 3.1, investasi
118. Wurth, Reinhold, Jerman, 66, $ 3.1, manufaktur
The World's Top Billionaires List Fri Mar 1, 3:37 ET
By The Associated Press
Peringkat terkaya di dunia orang sebagaimana diperkirakan oleh majalah Forbes. Listings termasuk pangkat, nama, negara asal, usia di mana diketahui, kekayaan miliaran dolar dan sumber uang.
1. Gates, William H. III, Amerika Serikat, 46, $ 52,8, Microsoft
2. Buffett, Warren E., Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 35,0, Berkshire Hathaway
3. Albrecht, Karl dan Theo, Jerman, 26,8 $, ritel
4. Allen, Paul G., Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 25,2, Microsoft
5. Ellison, Lawrence J., Amerika Serikat, 57, $ 23,5, Oracle
6. Walton, Jim C., Amerika Serikat, 54, $ 20,8, Wal-Mart
7. Walton, John T., Amerika Serikat, 56, $ 20,7, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, Alice L., Amerika Serikat, 53, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, S. Robson, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
10. Walton, Helen R., Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 20,4, Wal-Mart
11. Alsaud, Pangeran Alwaleed Bin Talal, Arab Saudi, 45, $ 20,0, investasi
12. Quandt, Johanna dan keluarga, Jerman, 74, $ 18,4, BMW
13. Bettencourt, Liliane, Perancis, 79, $ 14.9, L'Oreal
13. Thomson, Kenneth dan keluarga, Kanada, 78, $ 14.9, penerbitan
15. Ballmer, Steven A., Amerika Serikat, 45, $ 14,8, Microsoft
16. Kamprad, Ingvar, Swedia, 75, $ 13,4, Ikea
17. Slim Helu, Carlos, Meksiko, 62, $ 11,5, telekomunikasi
18. Dell, Michael S., Amerika Serikat, 37, $ 11.1, Dell
19. Rausing, Kirsten dan keluarga, Swedia, 49, $ 10,7, kemasan
20. Kluge, John W., Amerika Serikat, 87, $ 10.5, media
21. Anthony, Barbara Cox, Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 10.1, media
21. Chambers, Anne Cox, Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 10.1, media
23. Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong, 73, $ 10.0, diversified
24. Kwok, Walter, Thomas dan Raymond, Hong Kong, $ 9.2, real estate
25. Ortega, Amancio, Spanyol, 66, $ 9.1, pakaian
26. Mars, Forrest E. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 70, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, Jacqueline Badger, Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, John F., Amerika Serikat, 65, $ 9.0, permen
29. Johnson, Abigail, Amerika Serikat, 40, $ 8.6, Fidelity
29. Saji, Nobutada dan keluarga, Jepang, 56, $ 8.6, minuman
31. Bertarelli, Ernesto dan keluarga, Swiss, 36, $ 8.4, biotek
32. Redstone, Sumner M., Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 8.1, Viacom
33. Rausing, Hans, Swedia, 75, $ 7,7, kemasan
34. Olayan, Suliman dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 83, $ 7.6, investasi
35. Berlusconi, Silvio, Italia, 65, $ 7.2, media
36. Arnault, Bernard, Perancis, 53, $ 7.0, LVMH
37. Soros, George, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 6,9, pengelolaan uang
38. Grosvenor, Gerald Cavendish, Britain, 50, $ 6.7, real estate
39. Del Vecchio, Leonardo, Italia, 66, $ 6.6, kacamata
40. Otto, Michael dan keluarga, Jerman, 58, $ 6.5, eceran
41. Premji, Azim, India, 56, $ 6.4, perangkat lunak
42. Ergen, Charles, Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 6.2, TV satelit
43. Moore, Gordon Earle, Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 6.1, Intel
44. Kerkorian, Kirk, Amerika Serikat, 84, $ 5,8, investasi
45. Al-Kharafi, Nasser dan keluarga, Kuwait, 58, $ 5.7, konstruksi
45. Knight, Philip H., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 5.7, Nike
45. Murdoch, Rupert, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 5.7, News Corp
48. Engelhorn, Curt, Jerman, 75, $ 5.6, obat-obatan
48. Persson, Stefan, Swedia, 54, $ 5.6, H & M
50. Flick, Friedrich K. Jr., Jerman, 75, $ 5.5, investasi
51. Broad, Eli, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Lee Shau Kee, Hong Kong, 74, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Takei, Yasuo dan keluarga, Jepang, 72, $ 5.2, pembiayaan konsumen
54. Anschutz, Philip F., Amerika Serikat, 62, $ 5.1, Qwest
55. Cisneros, Gustavo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 56, $ 5.0, media
55. Haefner, Walter, Swiss, 91, $ 5.0, perangkat lunak
55. Icahn, Carl, Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 5.0, investasi
55. Newhouse, Donald E., Amerika Serikat, 72, $ 5.0, media
55. Newhouse, Samuel I. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 74, $ 5.0, media
55. Pritzker, Robert A., Amerika Serikat, 75, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
55. Pritzker, Thomas J., Amerika Serikat, 51, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
62. Benetton, Luciano dan keluarga, Italia, 66, $ 4.9, Benetton
62. Dassault, Serge dan keluarga, Perancis, 77, $ 4.9, penerbangan
64. Selamat malam, James, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.8, perangkat lunak
64. Landolt, Pierre dan keluarga, Swiss, 54, $ 4.8, Novartis
64. von Finck, Agustus, Jerman, 71, $ 4.8, investasi
67. Lerner, Alfred, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 4.7, perbankan
68. Omidyar, Pierre M., Amerika Serikat, 34, $ 4.6, eBay
68. Tsai Wan-lin dan keluarga, Taiwan, 77, $ 4.6, asuransi
70. Johnson, Samuel C., Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 4.5, SC Johnson & Son
70. Schickedanz anak perempuan, Jerman, $ 4.5, eceran
72. Bloomberg, Michael R., Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.4, berita keuangan
72. Davis, Marvin H., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 4.4, investasi
72. Mendoza, Lorenzo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 36, $ 4.4, minuman
72. Plattner, Hasso, Jerman, 58, $ 4.4, SAP
76. de Carvalho, Charlene, Belanda, 47, $ 4.3, Heineken
76. Gerling, Rolf, Jerman, 47, $ 4.3, asuransi
76. Johnson, Edward C III, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 4.3, Fidelity
76. Mohn, Reinhard, Jerman, 80, $ 4.3, media
76. Sainsbury, David dan keluarga, Britain, 61, $ 4.3, supermarket
76. Wertheimer, Alain dan Gerard, Perancis, $ 4.3, Chanel
82. von Holtzbrinck, Dieter dan keluarga, Jerman, 60, $ 4.2, penerbitan
82. Weston, Galen dan keluarga, Kanada, 61, $ 4.2, eceran
84. Irving, James, Arthur dan John, Kanada, $ 4.1, minyak
84. Kuok, Robert, Malaysia, 79, $ 4.1, pertanian
84. Schwab, Charles R., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 4.1, Charles Schwab
87. Al-Hariri, Rafik dan keluarga, Libanon, 58, $ 4.0, konstruksi
87. Annenberg, Walter H., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 4.0, penerbitan
87. Bren, Donald L., Amerika Serikat, 69, $ 4.0, real estate
87. Geffen, David, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.0, hiburan
87. Halley, Paulus Louis dan keluarga, Perancis, 67, $ 4.0, eceran
87. Karamehmet, Mehmet dan keluarga, Turki, 48, $ 4.0, keuangan, telekomunikasi
87. Oetker, Rudolf Agustus dan keluarga, Jerman, 85, $ 4.0, makanan
87. Safra, Yusuf dan Moise, Brasil, $ 4.0, perbankan
87. Warner, H. Ty, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 4.0, Beanie Babies
96. Perot, Henry Ross, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 3.9, investasi
97. Haub, Erivan dan keluarga, Jerman, 69, $ 3,8, ritel
97. Huntsman, Jon M., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 3,8, bahan kimia
97. Kinoshita, Kyosuke dan keluarga, Jepang, 61, $ 3,8, pembiayaan konsumen
97. Turner, Robert E. (Ted), Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 3,8, TV kabel
101. Arango, Jeronimo, Meksiko, 76, $ 3.7, eceran
101. Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, Rusia, 38, $ 3.7, minyak
103. Arison, Micky, Amerika Serikat, 52, $ 3.6, kapal pesiar
103. Ermirio de Moraes, Antonio dan keluarga, Brasil, 73, $ 3.6, diversifikasi
105. Iwasaki, Fukuzo, Jepang, 77, $ 3.5, real estate
106. Mahkota, Lester dan keluarga, Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, General Dynamics
106. Greenberg, Maurice R., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, AIG
106. Kipp, Karl-Heinz, Jerman, 78, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Latsis, Spiro dan keluarga, Yunani, 55, $ 3.4, perbankan
106. Mori, Akira, Jepang, 65, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Wrigley, William Jr, Amerika Serikat, 39, $ 3.4, permen karet
112. Arison Dorsman, Shari, Israel, 44, $ 3.3, kapal pesiar
112. Oppenheimer, Nicky dan keluarga, Afrika Selatan, 56, $ 3.3, De Beers
112. Sabanci, Sakip dan keluarga, Turki, 69, $ 3.3, diversifikasi
112. Simplot, John R., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 3.3, kentang
112. Wang, YC, Taiwan, 85, $ 3.3, kimia
117. Sorenson, James L., Amerika Serikat, 80, $ 3.2, peralatan medis
118. Algosaibi, Abdulaziz Bin Hamad dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 68, $ 3.1, keuangan
118. Itoyama, Eitaro, Jepang, 59, $ 3.1, lapangan golf
118. Kadoorie, Michael dan keluarga, Hong Kong, 61, $ 3.1, diversifikasi
118. Koch, Charles D., Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Koch, David H., Amerika Serikat, 61, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Ng Teng Fong dan keluarga, Singapura, 73, $ 3.1, real estate
118. Pinault, Francois, Perancis, 65, $ 3.1, eceran
118. Schmidheiny, Stephan, Swiss, 54, $ 3.1, investasi
118. Wurth, Reinhold, Jerman, 66, $ 3.1, manufaktur
1. Gates, William H. III, Amerika Serikat, 46, $ 52,8, Microsoft
2. Buffett, Warren E., Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 35,0, Berkshire Hathaway
3. Albrecht, Karl dan Theo, Jerman, 26,8 $, ritel
4. Allen, Paul G., Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 25,2, Microsoft
5. Ellison, Lawrence J., Amerika Serikat, 57, $ 23,5, Oracle
6. Walton, Jim C., Amerika Serikat, 54, $ 20,8, Wal-Mart
7. Walton, John T., Amerika Serikat, 56, $ 20,7, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, Alice L., Amerika Serikat, 53, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, S. Robson, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
10. Walton, Helen R., Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 20,4, Wal-Mart
11. Alsaud, Pangeran Alwaleed Bin Talal, Arab Saudi, 45, $ 20,0, investasi
12. Quandt, Johanna dan keluarga, Jerman, 74, $ 18,4, BMW
13. Bettencourt, Liliane, Perancis, 79, $ 14.9, L'Oreal
13. Thomson, Kenneth dan keluarga, Kanada, 78, $ 14.9, penerbitan
15. Ballmer, Steven A., Amerika Serikat, 45, $ 14,8, Microsoft
16. Kamprad, Ingvar, Swedia, 75, $ 13,4, Ikea
17. Slim Helu, Carlos, Meksiko, 62, $ 11,5, telekomunikasi
18. Dell, Michael S., Amerika Serikat, 37, $ 11.1, Dell
19. Rausing, Kirsten dan keluarga, Swedia, 49, $ 10,7, kemasan
20. Kluge, John W., Amerika Serikat, 87, $ 10.5, media
21. Anthony, Barbara Cox, Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 10.1, media
21. Chambers, Anne Cox, Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 10.1, media
23. Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong, 73, $ 10.0, diversified
24. Kwok, Walter, Thomas dan Raymond, Hong Kong, $ 9.2, real estate
25. Ortega, Amancio, Spanyol, 66, $ 9.1, pakaian
26. Mars, Forrest E. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 70, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, Jacqueline Badger, Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, John F., Amerika Serikat, 65, $ 9.0, permen
29. Johnson, Abigail, Amerika Serikat, 40, $ 8.6, Fidelity
29. Saji, Nobutada dan keluarga, Jepang, 56, $ 8.6, minuman
31. Bertarelli, Ernesto dan keluarga, Swiss, 36, $ 8.4, biotek
32. Redstone, Sumner M., Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 8.1, Viacom
33. Rausing, Hans, Swedia, 75, $ 7,7, kemasan
34. Olayan, Suliman dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 83, $ 7.6, investasi
35. Berlusconi, Silvio, Italia, 65, $ 7.2, media
36. Arnault, Bernard, Perancis, 53, $ 7.0, LVMH
37. Soros, George, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 6,9, pengelolaan uang
38. Grosvenor, Gerald Cavendish, Britain, 50, $ 6.7, real estate
39. Del Vecchio, Leonardo, Italia, 66, $ 6.6, kacamata
40. Otto, Michael dan keluarga, Jerman, 58, $ 6.5, eceran
41. Premji, Azim, India, 56, $ 6.4, perangkat lunak
42. Ergen, Charles, Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 6.2, TV satelit
43. Moore, Gordon Earle, Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 6.1, Intel
44. Kerkorian, Kirk, Amerika Serikat, 84, $ 5,8, investasi
45. Al-Kharafi, Nasser dan keluarga, Kuwait, 58, $ 5.7, konstruksi
45. Knight, Philip H., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 5.7, Nike
45. Murdoch, Rupert, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 5.7, News Corp
48. Engelhorn, Curt, Jerman, 75, $ 5.6, obat-obatan
48. Persson, Stefan, Swedia, 54, $ 5.6, H & M
50. Flick, Friedrich K. Jr., Jerman, 75, $ 5.5, investasi
51. Broad, Eli, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Lee Shau Kee, Hong Kong, 74, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Takei, Yasuo dan keluarga, Jepang, 72, $ 5.2, pembiayaan konsumen
54. Anschutz, Philip F., Amerika Serikat, 62, $ 5.1, Qwest
55. Cisneros, Gustavo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 56, $ 5.0, media
55. Haefner, Walter, Swiss, 91, $ 5.0, perangkat lunak
55. Icahn, Carl, Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 5.0, investasi
55. Newhouse, Donald E., Amerika Serikat, 72, $ 5.0, media
55. Newhouse, Samuel I. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 74, $ 5.0, media
55. Pritzker, Robert A., Amerika Serikat, 75, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
55. Pritzker, Thomas J., Amerika Serikat, 51, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
62. Benetton, Luciano dan keluarga, Italia, 66, $ 4.9, Benetton
62. Dassault, Serge dan keluarga, Perancis, 77, $ 4.9, penerbangan
64. Selamat malam, James, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.8, perangkat lunak
64. Landolt, Pierre dan keluarga, Swiss, 54, $ 4.8, Novartis
64. von Finck, Agustus, Jerman, 71, $ 4.8, investasi
67. Lerner, Alfred, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 4.7, perbankan
68. Omidyar, Pierre M., Amerika Serikat, 34, $ 4.6, eBay
68. Tsai Wan-lin dan keluarga, Taiwan, 77, $ 4.6, asuransi
70. Johnson, Samuel C., Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 4.5, SC Johnson & Son
70. Schickedanz anak perempuan, Jerman, $ 4.5, eceran
72. Bloomberg, Michael R., Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.4, berita keuangan
72. Davis, Marvin H., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 4.4, investasi
72. Mendoza, Lorenzo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 36, $ 4.4, minuman
72. Plattner, Hasso, Jerman, 58, $ 4.4, SAP
76. de Carvalho, Charlene, Belanda, 47, $ 4.3, Heineken
76. Gerling, Rolf, Jerman, 47, $ 4.3, asuransi
76. Johnson, Edward C III, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 4.3, Fidelity
76. Mohn, Reinhard, Jerman, 80, $ 4.3, media
76. Sainsbury, David dan keluarga, Britain, 61, $ 4.3, supermarket
76. Wertheimer, Alain dan Gerard, Perancis, $ 4.3, Chanel
82. von Holtzbrinck, Dieter dan keluarga, Jerman, 60, $ 4.2, penerbitan
82. Weston, Galen dan keluarga, Kanada, 61, $ 4.2, eceran
84. Irving, James, Arthur dan John, Kanada, $ 4.1, minyak
84. Kuok, Robert, Malaysia, 79, $ 4.1, pertanian
84. Schwab, Charles R., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 4.1, Charles Schwab
87. Al-Hariri, Rafik dan keluarga, Libanon, 58, $ 4.0, konstruksi
87. Annenberg, Walter H., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 4.0, penerbitan
87. Bren, Donald L., Amerika Serikat, 69, $ 4.0, real estate
87. Geffen, David, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.0, hiburan
87. Halley, Paulus Louis dan keluarga, Perancis, 67, $ 4.0, eceran
87. Karamehmet, Mehmet dan keluarga, Turki, 48, $ 4.0, keuangan, telekomunikasi
87. Oetker, Rudolf Agustus dan keluarga, Jerman, 85, $ 4.0, makanan
87. Safra, Yusuf dan Moise, Brasil, $ 4.0, perbankan
87. Warner, H. Ty, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 4.0, Beanie Babies
96. Perot, Henry Ross, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 3.9, investasi
97. Haub, Erivan dan keluarga, Jerman, 69, $ 3,8, ritel
97. Huntsman, Jon M., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 3,8, bahan kimia
97. Kinoshita, Kyosuke dan keluarga, Jepang, 61, $ 3,8, pembiayaan konsumen
97. Turner, Robert E. (Ted), Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 3,8, TV kabel
101. Arango, Jeronimo, Meksiko, 76, $ 3.7, eceran
101. Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, Rusia, 38, $ 3.7, minyak
103. Arison, Micky, Amerika Serikat, 52, $ 3.6, kapal pesiar
103. Ermirio de Moraes, Antonio dan keluarga, Brasil, 73, $ 3.6, diversifikasi
105. Iwasaki, Fukuzo, Jepang, 77, $ 3.5, real estate
106. Mahkota, Lester dan keluarga, Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, General Dynamics
106. Greenberg, Maurice R., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, AIG
106. Kipp, Karl-Heinz, Jerman, 78, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Latsis, Spiro dan keluarga, Yunani, 55, $ 3.4, perbankan
106. Mori, Akira, Jepang, 65, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Wrigley, William Jr, Amerika Serikat, 39, $ 3.4, permen karet
112. Arison Dorsman, Shari, Israel, 44, $ 3.3, kapal pesiar
112. Oppenheimer, Nicky dan keluarga, Afrika Selatan, 56, $ 3.3, De Beers
112. Sabanci, Sakip dan keluarga, Turki, 69, $ 3.3, diversifikasi
112. Simplot, John R., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 3.3, kentang
112. Wang, YC, Taiwan, 85, $ 3.3, kimia
117. Sorenson, James L., Amerika Serikat, 80, $ 3.2, peralatan medis
118. Algosaibi, Abdulaziz Bin Hamad dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 68, $ 3.1, keuangan
118. Itoyama, Eitaro, Jepang, 59, $ 3.1, lapangan golf
118. Kadoorie, Michael dan keluarga, Hong Kong, 61, $ 3.1, diversifikasi
118. Koch, Charles D., Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Koch, David H., Amerika Serikat, 61, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Ng Teng Fong dan keluarga, Singapura, 73, $ 3.1, real estate
118. Pinault, Francois, Perancis, 65, $ 3.1, eceran
118. Schmidheiny, Stephan, Swiss, 54, $ 3.1, investasi
118. Wurth, Reinhold, Jerman, 66, $ 3.1, manufaktur
The World's Top Billionaires List Fri Mar 1, 3:37 ET
By The Associated Press
Peringkat terkaya di dunia orang sebagaimana diperkirakan oleh majalah Forbes. Listings termasuk pangkat, nama, negara asal, usia di mana diketahui, kekayaan miliaran dolar dan sumber uang.
1. Gates, William H. III, Amerika Serikat, 46, $ 52,8, Microsoft
2. Buffett, Warren E., Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 35,0, Berkshire Hathaway
3. Albrecht, Karl dan Theo, Jerman, 26,8 $, ritel
4. Allen, Paul G., Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 25,2, Microsoft
5. Ellison, Lawrence J., Amerika Serikat, 57, $ 23,5, Oracle
6. Walton, Jim C., Amerika Serikat, 54, $ 20,8, Wal-Mart
7. Walton, John T., Amerika Serikat, 56, $ 20,7, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, Alice L., Amerika Serikat, 53, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
8. Walton, S. Robson, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 20,5, Wal-Mart
10. Walton, Helen R., Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 20,4, Wal-Mart
11. Alsaud, Pangeran Alwaleed Bin Talal, Arab Saudi, 45, $ 20,0, investasi
12. Quandt, Johanna dan keluarga, Jerman, 74, $ 18,4, BMW
13. Bettencourt, Liliane, Perancis, 79, $ 14.9, L'Oreal
13. Thomson, Kenneth dan keluarga, Kanada, 78, $ 14.9, penerbitan
15. Ballmer, Steven A., Amerika Serikat, 45, $ 14,8, Microsoft
16. Kamprad, Ingvar, Swedia, 75, $ 13,4, Ikea
17. Slim Helu, Carlos, Meksiko, 62, $ 11,5, telekomunikasi
18. Dell, Michael S., Amerika Serikat, 37, $ 11.1, Dell
19. Rausing, Kirsten dan keluarga, Swedia, 49, $ 10,7, kemasan
20. Kluge, John W., Amerika Serikat, 87, $ 10.5, media
21. Anthony, Barbara Cox, Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 10.1, media
21. Chambers, Anne Cox, Amerika Serikat, 82, $ 10.1, media
23. Li Ka-shing, Hong Kong, 73, $ 10.0, diversified
24. Kwok, Walter, Thomas dan Raymond, Hong Kong, $ 9.2, real estate
25. Ortega, Amancio, Spanyol, 66, $ 9.1, pakaian
26. Mars, Forrest E. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 70, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, Jacqueline Badger, Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 9.0, permen
26. Mars, John F., Amerika Serikat, 65, $ 9.0, permen
29. Johnson, Abigail, Amerika Serikat, 40, $ 8.6, Fidelity
29. Saji, Nobutada dan keluarga, Jepang, 56, $ 8.6, minuman
31. Bertarelli, Ernesto dan keluarga, Swiss, 36, $ 8.4, biotek
32. Redstone, Sumner M., Amerika Serikat, 78, $ 8.1, Viacom
33. Rausing, Hans, Swedia, 75, $ 7,7, kemasan
34. Olayan, Suliman dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 83, $ 7.6, investasi
35. Berlusconi, Silvio, Italia, 65, $ 7.2, media
36. Arnault, Bernard, Perancis, 53, $ 7.0, LVMH
37. Soros, George, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 6,9, pengelolaan uang
38. Grosvenor, Gerald Cavendish, Britain, 50, $ 6.7, real estate
39. Del Vecchio, Leonardo, Italia, 66, $ 6.6, kacamata
40. Otto, Michael dan keluarga, Jerman, 58, $ 6.5, eceran
41. Premji, Azim, India, 56, $ 6.4, perangkat lunak
42. Ergen, Charles, Amerika Serikat, 49, $ 6.2, TV satelit
43. Moore, Gordon Earle, Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 6.1, Intel
44. Kerkorian, Kirk, Amerika Serikat, 84, $ 5,8, investasi
45. Al-Kharafi, Nasser dan keluarga, Kuwait, 58, $ 5.7, konstruksi
45. Knight, Philip H., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 5.7, Nike
45. Murdoch, Rupert, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 5.7, News Corp
48. Engelhorn, Curt, Jerman, 75, $ 5.6, obat-obatan
48. Persson, Stefan, Swedia, 54, $ 5.6, H & M
50. Flick, Friedrich K. Jr., Jerman, 75, $ 5.5, investasi
51. Broad, Eli, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Lee Shau Kee, Hong Kong, 74, $ 5.2, real estate
51. Takei, Yasuo dan keluarga, Jepang, 72, $ 5.2, pembiayaan konsumen
54. Anschutz, Philip F., Amerika Serikat, 62, $ 5.1, Qwest
55. Cisneros, Gustavo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 56, $ 5.0, media
55. Haefner, Walter, Swiss, 91, $ 5.0, perangkat lunak
55. Icahn, Carl, Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 5.0, investasi
55. Newhouse, Donald E., Amerika Serikat, 72, $ 5.0, media
55. Newhouse, Samuel I. Jr., Amerika Serikat, 74, $ 5.0, media
55. Pritzker, Robert A., Amerika Serikat, 75, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
55. Pritzker, Thomas J., Amerika Serikat, 51, $ 5.0, hotel, investasi
62. Benetton, Luciano dan keluarga, Italia, 66, $ 4.9, Benetton
62. Dassault, Serge dan keluarga, Perancis, 77, $ 4.9, penerbangan
64. Selamat malam, James, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.8, perangkat lunak
64. Landolt, Pierre dan keluarga, Swiss, 54, $ 4.8, Novartis
64. von Finck, Agustus, Jerman, 71, $ 4.8, investasi
67. Lerner, Alfred, Amerika Serikat, 68, $ 4.7, perbankan
68. Omidyar, Pierre M., Amerika Serikat, 34, $ 4.6, eBay
68. Tsai Wan-lin dan keluarga, Taiwan, 77, $ 4.6, asuransi
70. Johnson, Samuel C., Amerika Serikat, 73, $ 4.5, SC Johnson & Son
70. Schickedanz anak perempuan, Jerman, $ 4.5, eceran
72. Bloomberg, Michael R., Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.4, berita keuangan
72. Davis, Marvin H., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 4.4, investasi
72. Mendoza, Lorenzo dan keluarga, Venezuela, 36, $ 4.4, minuman
72. Plattner, Hasso, Jerman, 58, $ 4.4, SAP
76. de Carvalho, Charlene, Belanda, 47, $ 4.3, Heineken
76. Gerling, Rolf, Jerman, 47, $ 4.3, asuransi
76. Johnson, Edward C III, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 4.3, Fidelity
76. Mohn, Reinhard, Jerman, 80, $ 4.3, media
76. Sainsbury, David dan keluarga, Britain, 61, $ 4.3, supermarket
76. Wertheimer, Alain dan Gerard, Perancis, $ 4.3, Chanel
82. von Holtzbrinck, Dieter dan keluarga, Jerman, 60, $ 4.2, penerbitan
82. Weston, Galen dan keluarga, Kanada, 61, $ 4.2, eceran
84. Irving, James, Arthur dan John, Kanada, $ 4.1, minyak
84. Kuok, Robert, Malaysia, 79, $ 4.1, pertanian
84. Schwab, Charles R., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 4.1, Charles Schwab
87. Al-Hariri, Rafik dan keluarga, Libanon, 58, $ 4.0, konstruksi
87. Annenberg, Walter H., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 4.0, penerbitan
87. Bren, Donald L., Amerika Serikat, 69, $ 4.0, real estate
87. Geffen, David, Amerika Serikat, 59, $ 4.0, hiburan
87. Halley, Paulus Louis dan keluarga, Perancis, 67, $ 4.0, eceran
87. Karamehmet, Mehmet dan keluarga, Turki, 48, $ 4.0, keuangan, telekomunikasi
87. Oetker, Rudolf Agustus dan keluarga, Jerman, 85, $ 4.0, makanan
87. Safra, Yusuf dan Moise, Brasil, $ 4.0, perbankan
87. Warner, H. Ty, Amerika Serikat, 58, $ 4.0, Beanie Babies
96. Perot, Henry Ross, Amerika Serikat, 71, $ 3.9, investasi
97. Haub, Erivan dan keluarga, Jerman, 69, $ 3,8, ritel
97. Huntsman, Jon M., Amerika Serikat, 64, $ 3,8, bahan kimia
97. Kinoshita, Kyosuke dan keluarga, Jepang, 61, $ 3,8, pembiayaan konsumen
97. Turner, Robert E. (Ted), Amerika Serikat, 63, $ 3,8, TV kabel
101. Arango, Jeronimo, Meksiko, 76, $ 3.7, eceran
101. Khodorkovsky, Mikhail, Rusia, 38, $ 3.7, minyak
103. Arison, Micky, Amerika Serikat, 52, $ 3.6, kapal pesiar
103. Ermirio de Moraes, Antonio dan keluarga, Brasil, 73, $ 3.6, diversifikasi
105. Iwasaki, Fukuzo, Jepang, 77, $ 3.5, real estate
106. Mahkota, Lester dan keluarga, Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, General Dynamics
106. Greenberg, Maurice R., Amerika Serikat, 76, $ 3.4, AIG
106. Kipp, Karl-Heinz, Jerman, 78, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Latsis, Spiro dan keluarga, Yunani, 55, $ 3.4, perbankan
106. Mori, Akira, Jepang, 65, $ 3.4, real estate
106. Wrigley, William Jr, Amerika Serikat, 39, $ 3.4, permen karet
112. Arison Dorsman, Shari, Israel, 44, $ 3.3, kapal pesiar
112. Oppenheimer, Nicky dan keluarga, Afrika Selatan, 56, $ 3.3, De Beers
112. Sabanci, Sakip dan keluarga, Turki, 69, $ 3.3, diversifikasi
112. Simplot, John R., Amerika Serikat, 93, $ 3.3, kentang
112. Wang, YC, Taiwan, 85, $ 3.3, kimia
117. Sorenson, James L., Amerika Serikat, 80, $ 3.2, peralatan medis
118. Algosaibi, Abdulaziz Bin Hamad dan keluarga, Arab Saudi, 68, $ 3.1, keuangan
118. Itoyama, Eitaro, Jepang, 59, $ 3.1, lapangan golf
118. Kadoorie, Michael dan keluarga, Hong Kong, 61, $ 3.1, diversifikasi
118. Koch, Charles D., Amerika Serikat, 66, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Koch, David H., Amerika Serikat, 61, $ 3.1, layanan minyak
118. Ng Teng Fong dan keluarga, Singapura, 73, $ 3.1, real estate
118. Pinault, Francois, Perancis, 65, $ 3.1, eceran
118. Schmidheiny, Stephan, Swiss, 54, $ 3.1, investasi
118. Wurth, Reinhold, Jerman, 66, $ 3.1, manufaktur
7 orang INDONESIA termasuk 1000 orang terKAYA di DUNIA
dalam daftar 1.000 orang terkaya di dunia, secara total Indonesia menempatkan 7 wakilnya. Perwakilan Indonesia dalam jajaran orang-orang terkaya di dunia versi majalah Forbes yang dikutip detikFinance, Kamis (11/3/2010) adalah:
Michael Hartono, posisi 258 (70 tahun) US$ 3,5 Miliar
R Budi Hartono, posisi 258 (69 tahun) US$ 3,5 Miliar
Martua Sitorus, posisi 316 (50 tahun) US$ 3 Miliar
Peter Sondakh, posisi 437 (58 tahun) US$ 2,2 Miliar.
Sukanto Tanoto, posisi 536 (60 tahun), US$ 1,9 Miliar
Low Tuck Kwong, posisi 828 (61 tahun), US$ 1,2 Miliar
Chairul Tanjung, posisi 937 (47 Tahun), US$ 1 Miliar.
Michael Hartono dan Budi Hartono merupakan bersaudara pendiri perusahaan rokok Djarum. Michael tercatat memiliki 49% saham di Djarum, sementara 51% dikuasai Budi.
Grup Djarum kini juga menguasai mayoritas saham di BCA, bank dengan nasabah terbesar di Indonesia. Keduanya juga menguasai Grand Indonesia, sebuah pertokoan mewah di jantung kota Jakarta.
Sedangkan Martua Sitorus merupakan pemilik perusahaan sawit Wilmar International. Martua membeli perkebunan sawit pertamanya pada tahun 1994. Setahun kemudian, ia mendirikan Wilmar International dengan keponakannya, Robert Kuok yang juga masuk dalam jajaran orang terkaya dunia.
Merger antara Wilmar dengan kebun sekaligus agribisnis Kuok menghantarkan perusahaan tersebut sebagai salah satu yang terbesar di Asia. Sebagai Chief Operationg Officer, Martua masih memiliki 10% saham di perusahaan yang harga sahamnya telah melonjak hingga dua kali lipat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
Sementara Peter Sondakh yang merupakan pemilik konglomerasi Grup Rajawali berhasil mencetak kekayaan US$ 2,2 miliar. Ia berhasil meraup US$ 350 juta dari penjualan Bentoel kepada British American Tobacco pada Juni tahun lalu.
Ia juga menjual sahamnya di Excelcomindo Pratama (XL Axiata) pada tahun 2007 dengan hasl mencapai US$ 400 juta. Grup Rajawali saat ini tercatat masih menguasai saham di Semen Gresik.
Kelompok usaha ini pada Januari lalu memberikan US$ 20,5 juta ke Harvard untuk mendanai lembaga pendidikan baru di Asia dan program baru di Indonesia.
Low Tuck Kwong merupakan pemilik dari perusahaan batubara Bayan Resources. Bapak dua anak ini membeli perusahaan tambang pertamanya pada tahun 1997, lima tahun setelah menjadi Warga Negara Indonesia.
Kwong yang merupakan pecinta binatang itu juga tercatat memiliki saham di Manhattan Resources.
Sedangkan Sukanto Tanoto adalah pemilik konglomerasi RGM (Raja Garuda Mas) dengan gurita bisnis mulai dari kertas hingga CPO.
Siapa tak kenal Chairul Tanjung. Pemilik Para Group ini semakin menggurita bisnisnya dari stasiun televisi, bank hingga waralaba. Tahun lalu ia bergabung dengan Wapres Jusuf Kalla membuat studio di Makassar.
Michael Hartono, posisi 258 (70 tahun) US$ 3,5 Miliar
R Budi Hartono, posisi 258 (69 tahun) US$ 3,5 Miliar
Martua Sitorus, posisi 316 (50 tahun) US$ 3 Miliar
Peter Sondakh, posisi 437 (58 tahun) US$ 2,2 Miliar.
Sukanto Tanoto, posisi 536 (60 tahun), US$ 1,9 Miliar
Low Tuck Kwong, posisi 828 (61 tahun), US$ 1,2 Miliar
Chairul Tanjung, posisi 937 (47 Tahun), US$ 1 Miliar.
Michael Hartono dan Budi Hartono merupakan bersaudara pendiri perusahaan rokok Djarum. Michael tercatat memiliki 49% saham di Djarum, sementara 51% dikuasai Budi.
Grup Djarum kini juga menguasai mayoritas saham di BCA, bank dengan nasabah terbesar di Indonesia. Keduanya juga menguasai Grand Indonesia, sebuah pertokoan mewah di jantung kota Jakarta.
Sedangkan Martua Sitorus merupakan pemilik perusahaan sawit Wilmar International. Martua membeli perkebunan sawit pertamanya pada tahun 1994. Setahun kemudian, ia mendirikan Wilmar International dengan keponakannya, Robert Kuok yang juga masuk dalam jajaran orang terkaya dunia.
Merger antara Wilmar dengan kebun sekaligus agribisnis Kuok menghantarkan perusahaan tersebut sebagai salah satu yang terbesar di Asia. Sebagai Chief Operationg Officer, Martua masih memiliki 10% saham di perusahaan yang harga sahamnya telah melonjak hingga dua kali lipat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir.
Sementara Peter Sondakh yang merupakan pemilik konglomerasi Grup Rajawali berhasil mencetak kekayaan US$ 2,2 miliar. Ia berhasil meraup US$ 350 juta dari penjualan Bentoel kepada British American Tobacco pada Juni tahun lalu.
Ia juga menjual sahamnya di Excelcomindo Pratama (XL Axiata) pada tahun 2007 dengan hasl mencapai US$ 400 juta. Grup Rajawali saat ini tercatat masih menguasai saham di Semen Gresik.
Kelompok usaha ini pada Januari lalu memberikan US$ 20,5 juta ke Harvard untuk mendanai lembaga pendidikan baru di Asia dan program baru di Indonesia.
Low Tuck Kwong merupakan pemilik dari perusahaan batubara Bayan Resources. Bapak dua anak ini membeli perusahaan tambang pertamanya pada tahun 1997, lima tahun setelah menjadi Warga Negara Indonesia.
Kwong yang merupakan pecinta binatang itu juga tercatat memiliki saham di Manhattan Resources.
Sedangkan Sukanto Tanoto adalah pemilik konglomerasi RGM (Raja Garuda Mas) dengan gurita bisnis mulai dari kertas hingga CPO.
Siapa tak kenal Chairul Tanjung. Pemilik Para Group ini semakin menggurita bisnisnya dari stasiun televisi, bank hingga waralaba. Tahun lalu ia bergabung dengan Wapres Jusuf Kalla membuat studio di Makassar.
Senin, 08 Maret 2010
Top 10 Ways To Protect Yourself From Computer Viruses
As more and more people are becoming comfortable using their computers at school, home or in the office it’s only a matter of time before they encounter a computer virus. Here are our top 10 steps to protect you from computer viruses.
Use a high quality anti-virus program. There are many different anti-virus computers programs on the market some of them are better than others. Look to reputable computer magazines or websites for ratings to help you find the one that matches your needs.
Always use your anti-virus software. Make sure your anti-virus software is always turned on and scanning, incoming and outgoing email messages, and any software programs you run.
Keep your antivirus programs up to date. Most programs come with a yearly subscription make sure you take advantage of the updates. More advanced programs allow you to schedule updates or full system scans for “off hours” like 2AM when you aren’t likely to be using your computer.
Keep your computer up to date. From time to time operating systems fall victim to security holes or issue updates. Make sure you check periodically to make sure you are running stable up to date versions of your software.
Backup your data regularly. Most windows computer users keep their documents in the “My documents” folder. This makes it easy to back up all of your important documents. Make weekly or monthly copies to CD or USB drives.
If you use floppy disks or USB drives on public computers like your school computer lab, Kinko’s, or even digital photo printing store make sure you scan them for viruses. Public computers are notorious for not being up to date and properly protected.
Be wary of email attachments. Treat any email attachment as potentially dangerous. Never open attachments from people you weren’t expecting. Also be careful of attachments from people you know but weren’t expecting. Many computer viruses replicate themselves by reading the contacts from an infected computer.
Use text email if possible. While HTML email is prettier and allows you more control over formatting it also can carry computer viruses. If you use text based email the only way to get a virus is by opening an attachment.
Use downloaded freeware and shareware files or software with caution. Try to download them from popular reputable sources that scan the programs before they are uploaded. To make sure you are safe scan the program before you install it on your computer.
Be wary of links in IM or instant messaging software. Don’t accept invitations from people you don’t know and never click a link from someone you don’t trust, they can easily redirect you to another website that will try to install a virus on your computer system.
Use a high quality anti-virus program. There are many different anti-virus computers programs on the market some of them are better than others. Look to reputable computer magazines or websites for ratings to help you find the one that matches your needs.
Always use your anti-virus software. Make sure your anti-virus software is always turned on and scanning, incoming and outgoing email messages, and any software programs you run.
Keep your antivirus programs up to date. Most programs come with a yearly subscription make sure you take advantage of the updates. More advanced programs allow you to schedule updates or full system scans for “off hours” like 2AM when you aren’t likely to be using your computer.
Keep your computer up to date. From time to time operating systems fall victim to security holes or issue updates. Make sure you check periodically to make sure you are running stable up to date versions of your software.
Backup your data regularly. Most windows computer users keep their documents in the “My documents” folder. This makes it easy to back up all of your important documents. Make weekly or monthly copies to CD or USB drives.
If you use floppy disks or USB drives on public computers like your school computer lab, Kinko’s, or even digital photo printing store make sure you scan them for viruses. Public computers are notorious for not being up to date and properly protected.
Be wary of email attachments. Treat any email attachment as potentially dangerous. Never open attachments from people you weren’t expecting. Also be careful of attachments from people you know but weren’t expecting. Many computer viruses replicate themselves by reading the contacts from an infected computer.
Use text email if possible. While HTML email is prettier and allows you more control over formatting it also can carry computer viruses. If you use text based email the only way to get a virus is by opening an attachment.
Use downloaded freeware and shareware files or software with caution. Try to download them from popular reputable sources that scan the programs before they are uploaded. To make sure you are safe scan the program before you install it on your computer.
Be wary of links in IM or instant messaging software. Don’t accept invitations from people you don’t know and never click a link from someone you don’t trust, they can easily redirect you to another website that will try to install a virus on your computer system.
Tips for Using a Point & Shoot Camera
Do you feel inadequate because you have a puny Yashica T4 in your pocket but your no-dick friend is lugging around a Canon EOS-1 SLR, Tamron 28-200 zoom lens, and moby flash?
Don't.
You can get a better picture than he can, for the following reasons:
Your camera weighs 8 oz. and is weatherproof so you have it with you at all times.
You have a decent lens in front of the film; like most first-time SLR owners these days, he has a cheap low-contrast zoom lens.
He is using that moby on-camera flash as his primary light. You would never be that uncreative (at least not after reading the rest of this article).
Your camera has a better system for combining light from the flash with ambient light ("fill-flash").
A professional photographer with a pile of $1500 lenses and a tripod is going to be able to do many things that you aren't. But rest assured that he carries a P&S camera in his pocket as well.
The photo at right shows Bill Clinton handing out a diploma at MIT's 1998 graduation ceremony. I was in the press box with a Canon EOS-5, 70-200/2.8L lens, and 1.4X teleconverter ($2500 total). In the upper right of the frame is a woman with a point and shoot camera. I would venture to guess that her pictures of Clinton are better than mine.
Think about Light
"He spoke with the wisdom that can only come from experience, like a guy who went blind because he looked at a solar eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it and now goes around the country speaking at high schools about the dangers of looking at a solar eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it."
-- Joseph Romm
My personal definition of photography is "the recording of light rays." It is therefore difficult to take a decent picture if you have not chosen the lighting carefully. (I've written an entire tutorial on light.)
Just say no
Just say "no" to on-camera flash. Your eye needs shadows to make out shapes. When the light is coming from the same position as the lens, there are no shadows to "model" faces. Light from a point source like the on-camera flash falls off as the square of the distance from the source. That means things close to the camera will be washed-out, the subject on which you focussed will be properly exposed, and the background will be nearly black. We're at a theater. Can't you tell from the background? That's me in the middle. The guy with the flat face and big washed-out white areas of skin. Part of the problem here is that the camera was loaded with Fujichrome Velvia, which is only ISO 50 and therefore doesn't capture much ambient light (i.e., the theater background). [Despite this picture's myriad faults, I'm glad that I have it because it spruces up Travels with Samantha, Chapter III.]
Virtually all point and shoot cameras allow you to control the on-camera flash. What you want to do most of the time is press the leetle tiny buttons until the "no flash" symbol is displayed. The "no flash" symbol is usually a lightning bolt with a circle around it and line through it. Now the camera will never strobe the flash and will leave the shutter open long enough to capture enough ambient light to make an exposure.
A good point and shoot camera will have a longest shutter speed of at least 1 second. You can probably only hold the camera steady for 1/30th of a second. Your subjects may not hold still for a full second either. So you must start looking for ways to keep the camera still and to complete the exposure in less time. You can:
look for some light. Move your subjects underneath whatever light sources are handy and see how they look with your eyes.
load higher-speed film. ISO 400 and ISO 800 color print films are the correct emulsions for P&S photography. ISO 400 film can get the same picture in one quarter the amount of time as ISO 100 film.
steady the camera against a tree/rock/chair/whatever as you press the shutter release
leave the camera on a tree/rock/chair/whatever and use the self-timer so that the jostling of pressing the shutter release isn't reflected on film. I often use this technique for photographing decorated ceilings in Europe. I just leave the camera on the floor, self-timer on, flash off.
use a little plastic tripod, monopod, or some other purpose-built camera support
Yes it was dark in Bar 89. But I steadied the camera against a stair railing and captured the scene with my Minolta Freedom Zoom 28-70. Note that not using flash preserves the lighting of the bar.
Just say yes
Just say "yes" to on-camera flash. Hey, "consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds" (Emerson; slightly out of context).
The on-camera flash on a P&S camera is useful. It just isn't useful for what you'd think. As I note above, it is not useful for lighting up a dark room. However, it is useful outdoors when you have both shaded and sunlit objects in the same scene. Photographic film and paper cannot handle the same range of contrast as your eyes. A picture that is correctly exposed for the sunlight object will render the shaded portrait subject as solid black. A picture that is correctly exposed for the shaded portrait subject will render the sunlit background object as solid white. Here the chess players are being shaded by some overhead screens while the background foliage is not. The on-camera flash makes sure that the foreground players are bright. In fact they are a bit brighter than they probably should be and note the washed-out highlight on the leading edge of the table, which is close to the camera. This picture was taken by prefocusing on the shirtless player on the right, then moving the camera with the shutter release half-depressed to the final composition. Without the prefocusing the camera would have latched onto one of the chess tables in the center of the picture, quite far away. The foreground men would have been out of focus and also tremendously overexposed since an amount of flash adequate to illuminate a far away subject would have been used. [Note that most $1000 SLR cameras would not have been capable of making this picture except in a completely manual mode. Their flash metering systems are too stupid to couple to the focus distance. An exception is the series of Nikon SLRs from 1994 on with "D" flash metering.]
Pressing the little buttons on a P&S camera until a single solid lightning bolt appears in the LCD display will keep the flash on at all times. Note that a side-effect of the "flash on" mode is that you also get the same long shutter speeds for capturing ambient light that you would with "flash off" mode. The standard illustrative picture for this has an illuminated building at night as the background with a group of people in the foreground who've been correctly exposed by the flash. Sometimes it all comes together, as it did here in Coney Island. Without fill-flash, the ride operator would have been a silhouette. Prefocussed on the human subject's face. "Flash on" mode.
Prefocus
The best-composed photographs don't usually have their subject dead center. However, that's where the focusing sensor on a P&S camera is. Since the best photographs usually do have their subject in sharp focus, what you want to do is point the center sensor at your main subject, hold the shutter release halfway down, then move the camera until you like the composition.
Virtually all P&S cameras work this way but not everyone knows it because not everyone is willing to RTFM.
A side effect of prefocusing is that most P&S cameras will preset exposure as well. Ideal exposure with a reflected light meter is obtained when the subject reflectance is 18% gray (a medium gray). Exposure isn't very critical with color negative film, but you still might want to attempt to prefocus on something that is the correct distance from the camera and a reasonable mid-tone. I.e., avoid focusing on something that is pure white or black. This becomes much more important if you are using slide film.
Burn Film
If a roll of film is lasting three months, then something is wrong. You aren't experimenting enough. An ideal roll of film for me has 35 pictures of the same subject, all of them bad. These prove that I'm not afraid to experiment. And then one good picture. This proves that I'm not completely incompetent.
It takes at least 10 frames to get one good picture of one person. To have everyone in a group photo looking good requires miles of film. You should have pictures from different angles, different heights, flash on, flash off, etc.
My personal standard film for P&S photography is Fuji ISO 400 negative film. It enlarges very nicely to 8x10 and is great for Web presentation.
Try to Buy a Decent P&S Camera
You can read my buyer's guide. Basically what you want is a reasonably wide angle lens to capture your subject and the background context. Focal lengths beyond 70mm in P&S cameras are not useful. My personal ideal camera would have a 24-50 or a 24-70 zoom though actually in many ways I prefer a camera with only a single focal length because it is one fewer decision to make at exposure time. Zooms are more useful with full-sized SLR cameras because the user interface is better/quicker (i.e., you can turn the ring on the lens instead of pushing little buttons to drive a motor).
Don't.
You can get a better picture than he can, for the following reasons:
Your camera weighs 8 oz. and is weatherproof so you have it with you at all times.
You have a decent lens in front of the film; like most first-time SLR owners these days, he has a cheap low-contrast zoom lens.
He is using that moby on-camera flash as his primary light. You would never be that uncreative (at least not after reading the rest of this article).
Your camera has a better system for combining light from the flash with ambient light ("fill-flash").
A professional photographer with a pile of $1500 lenses and a tripod is going to be able to do many things that you aren't. But rest assured that he carries a P&S camera in his pocket as well.
The photo at right shows Bill Clinton handing out a diploma at MIT's 1998 graduation ceremony. I was in the press box with a Canon EOS-5, 70-200/2.8L lens, and 1.4X teleconverter ($2500 total). In the upper right of the frame is a woman with a point and shoot camera. I would venture to guess that her pictures of Clinton are better than mine.
Think about Light
"He spoke with the wisdom that can only come from experience, like a guy who went blind because he looked at a solar eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it and now goes around the country speaking at high schools about the dangers of looking at a solar eclipse without one of those boxes with a pinhole in it."
-- Joseph Romm
My personal definition of photography is "the recording of light rays." It is therefore difficult to take a decent picture if you have not chosen the lighting carefully. (I've written an entire tutorial on light.)
Just say no
Just say "no" to on-camera flash. Your eye needs shadows to make out shapes. When the light is coming from the same position as the lens, there are no shadows to "model" faces. Light from a point source like the on-camera flash falls off as the square of the distance from the source. That means things close to the camera will be washed-out, the subject on which you focussed will be properly exposed, and the background will be nearly black. We're at a theater. Can't you tell from the background? That's me in the middle. The guy with the flat face and big washed-out white areas of skin. Part of the problem here is that the camera was loaded with Fujichrome Velvia, which is only ISO 50 and therefore doesn't capture much ambient light (i.e., the theater background). [Despite this picture's myriad faults, I'm glad that I have it because it spruces up Travels with Samantha, Chapter III.]
Virtually all point and shoot cameras allow you to control the on-camera flash. What you want to do most of the time is press the leetle tiny buttons until the "no flash" symbol is displayed. The "no flash" symbol is usually a lightning bolt with a circle around it and line through it. Now the camera will never strobe the flash and will leave the shutter open long enough to capture enough ambient light to make an exposure.
A good point and shoot camera will have a longest shutter speed of at least 1 second. You can probably only hold the camera steady for 1/30th of a second. Your subjects may not hold still for a full second either. So you must start looking for ways to keep the camera still and to complete the exposure in less time. You can:
look for some light. Move your subjects underneath whatever light sources are handy and see how they look with your eyes.
load higher-speed film. ISO 400 and ISO 800 color print films are the correct emulsions for P&S photography. ISO 400 film can get the same picture in one quarter the amount of time as ISO 100 film.
steady the camera against a tree/rock/chair/whatever as you press the shutter release
leave the camera on a tree/rock/chair/whatever and use the self-timer so that the jostling of pressing the shutter release isn't reflected on film. I often use this technique for photographing decorated ceilings in Europe. I just leave the camera on the floor, self-timer on, flash off.
use a little plastic tripod, monopod, or some other purpose-built camera support
Yes it was dark in Bar 89. But I steadied the camera against a stair railing and captured the scene with my Minolta Freedom Zoom 28-70. Note that not using flash preserves the lighting of the bar.
Just say yes
Just say "yes" to on-camera flash. Hey, "consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds" (Emerson; slightly out of context).
The on-camera flash on a P&S camera is useful. It just isn't useful for what you'd think. As I note above, it is not useful for lighting up a dark room. However, it is useful outdoors when you have both shaded and sunlit objects in the same scene. Photographic film and paper cannot handle the same range of contrast as your eyes. A picture that is correctly exposed for the sunlight object will render the shaded portrait subject as solid black. A picture that is correctly exposed for the shaded portrait subject will render the sunlit background object as solid white. Here the chess players are being shaded by some overhead screens while the background foliage is not. The on-camera flash makes sure that the foreground players are bright. In fact they are a bit brighter than they probably should be and note the washed-out highlight on the leading edge of the table, which is close to the camera. This picture was taken by prefocusing on the shirtless player on the right, then moving the camera with the shutter release half-depressed to the final composition. Without the prefocusing the camera would have latched onto one of the chess tables in the center of the picture, quite far away. The foreground men would have been out of focus and also tremendously overexposed since an amount of flash adequate to illuminate a far away subject would have been used. [Note that most $1000 SLR cameras would not have been capable of making this picture except in a completely manual mode. Their flash metering systems are too stupid to couple to the focus distance. An exception is the series of Nikon SLRs from 1994 on with "D" flash metering.]
Pressing the little buttons on a P&S camera until a single solid lightning bolt appears in the LCD display will keep the flash on at all times. Note that a side-effect of the "flash on" mode is that you also get the same long shutter speeds for capturing ambient light that you would with "flash off" mode. The standard illustrative picture for this has an illuminated building at night as the background with a group of people in the foreground who've been correctly exposed by the flash. Sometimes it all comes together, as it did here in Coney Island. Without fill-flash, the ride operator would have been a silhouette. Prefocussed on the human subject's face. "Flash on" mode.
Prefocus
The best-composed photographs don't usually have their subject dead center. However, that's where the focusing sensor on a P&S camera is. Since the best photographs usually do have their subject in sharp focus, what you want to do is point the center sensor at your main subject, hold the shutter release halfway down, then move the camera until you like the composition.
Virtually all P&S cameras work this way but not everyone knows it because not everyone is willing to RTFM.
A side effect of prefocusing is that most P&S cameras will preset exposure as well. Ideal exposure with a reflected light meter is obtained when the subject reflectance is 18% gray (a medium gray). Exposure isn't very critical with color negative film, but you still might want to attempt to prefocus on something that is the correct distance from the camera and a reasonable mid-tone. I.e., avoid focusing on something that is pure white or black. This becomes much more important if you are using slide film.
Burn Film
If a roll of film is lasting three months, then something is wrong. You aren't experimenting enough. An ideal roll of film for me has 35 pictures of the same subject, all of them bad. These prove that I'm not afraid to experiment. And then one good picture. This proves that I'm not completely incompetent.
It takes at least 10 frames to get one good picture of one person. To have everyone in a group photo looking good requires miles of film. You should have pictures from different angles, different heights, flash on, flash off, etc.
My personal standard film for P&S photography is Fuji ISO 400 negative film. It enlarges very nicely to 8x10 and is great for Web presentation.
Try to Buy a Decent P&S Camera
You can read my buyer's guide. Basically what you want is a reasonably wide angle lens to capture your subject and the background context. Focal lengths beyond 70mm in P&S cameras are not useful. My personal ideal camera would have a 24-50 or a 24-70 zoom though actually in many ways I prefer a camera with only a single focal length because it is one fewer decision to make at exposure time. Zooms are more useful with full-sized SLR cameras because the user interface is better/quicker (i.e., you can turn the ring on the lens instead of pushing little buttons to drive a motor).
A guide to dating ...
People in long-term relationships, whether they are married or dating, often complain about getting into a rut. Your relationship may have started off with the great burst of passion and excitement but perhaps it began to wane because life is busy and work can where you out by the end of the day.
If you're in a dating relationship that seems to be in a rut, or wonder why you can't keep a long term relationship exciting anymore, perhaps you need to go back to the beginning. That doesn't mean you need to break up with your current partner and find someone new, it means you need to refresh the relationship with exciting and spontaneous activities.
When you look back on a period of your life, what is it that you remember? Is it the average day-in, day-out activities? Not likely. It is more likely those fun and spur-of-the-moment times when you did things that were hilarious or scary or new. That's what it means to go back to the beginning of a relationship, when everything you do is spontaneous and new.
Next time you and your girlfriend or boyfriend are deciding to do something on Friday, don't settle for dinner-and-a-movie. Do something different! Here are some ideas:
Play paintball
Rent a classic car
Go skydiving
Have a picnic
Or surprise your date with something spontaneous:
Start a water fight
Go for a romantic boat ride and tip the boat
Blindfold your date and take them somewhere they never been
Surprise your date at work just as they're finishing up for the day
Relationships fail for many reasons. One of the saddest reasons is that people simply drift apart because the other person doesn't excite them anymore. It doesn't have to be that you're your relationship, whether dating or married, can thrive when it is filled with adventures that the two of you share as you build memories together.
You'll look back on your time together with fondness as you consider the many fun and spontaneous things you did together. But doing those things is a choice. Choose to return to the beginning of your relationship and have fun again!
If you're in a dating relationship that seems to be in a rut, or wonder why you can't keep a long term relationship exciting anymore, perhaps you need to go back to the beginning. That doesn't mean you need to break up with your current partner and find someone new, it means you need to refresh the relationship with exciting and spontaneous activities.
When you look back on a period of your life, what is it that you remember? Is it the average day-in, day-out activities? Not likely. It is more likely those fun and spur-of-the-moment times when you did things that were hilarious or scary or new. That's what it means to go back to the beginning of a relationship, when everything you do is spontaneous and new.
Next time you and your girlfriend or boyfriend are deciding to do something on Friday, don't settle for dinner-and-a-movie. Do something different! Here are some ideas:
Play paintball
Rent a classic car
Go skydiving
Have a picnic
Or surprise your date with something spontaneous:
Start a water fight
Go for a romantic boat ride and tip the boat
Blindfold your date and take them somewhere they never been
Surprise your date at work just as they're finishing up for the day
Relationships fail for many reasons. One of the saddest reasons is that people simply drift apart because the other person doesn't excite them anymore. It doesn't have to be that you're your relationship, whether dating or married, can thrive when it is filled with adventures that the two of you share as you build memories together.
You'll look back on your time together with fondness as you consider the many fun and spontaneous things you did together. But doing those things is a choice. Choose to return to the beginning of your relationship and have fun again!
Jumat, 05 Maret 2010
Tentang ISO
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) adalah penghargaan terbesar di dunia pengembang dan penerbit Standar Internasional.
ISO adalah jaringan lembaga standar nasional dari 159 negara, satu anggota per negara, dengan Sekretariat Pusat di Jenewa, Swiss, bahwa sistem koordinat.
ISO adalah organisasi non-pemerintah yang membentuk jembatan antara publik dan sektor swasta. Di satu sisi, banyak dari lembaga anggota merupakan bagian dari struktur pemerintah negara-negara mereka, atau dimandatkan oleh pemerintah mereka. Di sisi lain, anggota lain memiliki akar unik di sektor swasta, yang telah didirikan oleh kemitraan nasional asosiasi industri.
Oleh karena itu, ISO memungkinkan konsensus dapat dicapai pada kedua solusi yang memenuhi persyaratan bisnis dan kebutuhan masyarakat yang lebih luas.
Senin, 01 Maret 2010
Buat KAMU yang mau SMS.an ...
Dari depan kamu mirip orang jepang. Dari belakang kamu mirip artis dari jepang.
Salut buat kamu teman. semua itu ku akui karena rambutmu kayak rumput jepang dan wajahmu kayak sandal jepang.
======================================================================================
Kamu sangat menawan
Menggemaskan
manis
Baik
penurut
Namun ada sedikit masalah..
AKU TIDAK SUKA BINATANG!
======================================================================================
Waktu mau sms kamu, hatiku jadi deg2an. Gak tau napa. Akhirnya aku beranikan tuk ungkapkan bahwa selama ini aku sayang banget ma PULSAKU
======================================================================================
Rajin Pangkal Pandai, Hemat Pangkal Kaya, Enak Pangkal PAHA.
======================================================================================
1.cintamu sepanjang "tembok raksasa cina"
2.tinggimu setinggi "menara eifel"
3.rumahmu setara "taj mahal"
4.kekuatanmu sekuat "candi borobudur"
5.kesucianmu sesuci "ka'bah"
6.ketangguhanmu setangguh "coloseum roma"
7.namun otakmu semiring "menara condong"
======================================================================================
Kamu janji gak kan ninggalin aku..
Tapi kenapa sekarang kamu ninggalin aku..?
Apa aku salah punya tampang seganteng ini?
Tolong reply jika aku benar-benar ganteng..
Tapi kalo kamu gak reply tandanya kamu cinta sama aku..
======================================================================================
Wanita sering tidak konsisten. Sering demo, teriak2 Anti Kekerasan. Pas ada maunya malah minta yang KERAS!
======================================================================================
Nelpon ke semua operator cuma Rp. 100,-/jam mulai jam 06:00 sampai dengan 23:59.
Promo ini berlaku jika TELKOMSEL punya NENEKMU
======================================================================================
Kata bijak hari ini. Hai kamu para wanita jangan pernah percaya pada mulut pria apalagi pada yang mengatakan kamu cantik.
======================================================================================
Ku terpanah saat menatap matamu
Nafasku Terhenti sejenak
Denyut jantungku berdebar kencang
Apakah ini yang kurasakan
kau..kau..kau...
KENTUT Yaaa......
Haha..haha...haha...
======================================================================================
Suatu hari dalam hutan rimba.
Monyet: "Tarzan..., kenapa sih engkau saja yang pakai celana? Kami semua tak pakai. Ada rahasia apa sih?"
Tarzan: "Nggak ada rahasia²an!"
Monyet: "Kita kan berkawan baik. Masak sama kita saja ada rahasia?"
Tarzan: "Aku bilang nggak ada..., ya nggak ada!"
Monyet sungguh enggak puas dengan jawaban Tarzan. Jadi dia pun ajak kawan² dia ke pondok Tarzan dan mengintai untuk mencari rahasia Tarzan.
Seperti biasa, sebelum mandi Tarzan mesti buka celananya (itulah satu²nya celana dia). Begitu lihat Tarzan yang bugil monyet² pun ketawa sampai sakit perut. Monyet berkata, "Pantesan saja dia pakai celana. Rupanya dia malu, sebab ekor dia ada di depan, pendek dan buntet lagi!!!"
======================================================================================
Ada 3 kategori monyet
1.Monyet Penurut: yang mau baca sms ini...!!!
2.Monyet Pendendam: yang mau balez sms ini...!!!
3.Monyet Pelit: yang gk mau balez sms ini...!!!
======================================================================================
Selamat datang di layanan Telkonmet
Tekan 1 untuk pengisian pulsa
Tekan 2 untuk mengetahui pulsa
Tekan 3 untuk mengetahui masa aktif pulsa
Tekan 4 untuk berbicara dengan operator
Untuk mengakhiri panggilan silahkan tekan HP anda dengan palu !!
======================================================================================
Berikut ini adalah spesies-spesies yang dianggap berbahaya bagi umat manusia:
1. Garongus felicus (kucing garong)
2. No-bones tongus (si lidah tak bertulang)
3. Difacius humanus (si muka dua)
Dan yang paling berbahaya adalah Crocodylus daratensis, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan "Buaya Darat" karena mereka merupakan ancaman terbesar bagi kaum hawa!!
======================================================================================
Aku punya 2 kura-kura dan aku kasih nama "MUKA" dan "PANTAT"
Trus "MUKA" aku kasih ke kamu. tapi selang 1 tahun kemudian mati...
Setelah itu... tiap aku liat "PANTAT" , aku ingat "MUKA" mu...
Andai saja tidak mati... mungkin "MUKA"mu udah segede "PANTAT" ku say...
======================================================================================
Bambang : "Pak, tolong pak!"
Asep : "Ada apaan de???"
Bambang : "Itu pak ada ikan tenggelam di sungai!!!"
Asep : "!@#$%"
======================================================================================
Terjemahkan kalimat berikut dalam bahasa Inggris!
1. dua satu dua satu dua mobil adalah pohon
2. dua satu dua satu dua mobil warna
Jawab
1. Two One Two One Two Car Is Tree (tuan tuan tukar istri)
2. Two One Two One Two Car Colour (tuan tuan tukar kolor)
======================================================================================
Buah semangka buah duren, Engga nyangka gue keren. Buah semangka buah manggis, engga nyangka gue manis, Ada gula ada semut, gila gue imut!
======================================================================================
Kirim SMS ini ke 20 orang yang anda sayangi.Dijamin pulsa Anda akan berkurang secara otomatis
======================================================================================
Soekarno bnyk anak, Soeharto sayang anak, Habibie spt anak-anak, Gus Dur dituntun anak, Megawati spt mau beranak
======================================================================================
Terjadi gempa di Yogyakarta yang menewaskan 70 orang, 56 luka parah ,50 orang tidak di temukan dan yang satunya lagi sedang tertipu oleh gosip ini.
======================================================================================
Semangatmu seperti BUNG TOMO,
Otakmu sepandai BUNG KARNO,
Jasamu sebesar BUNG HATTA,
Tapi, wajahmu seperti BUNGkusan Nasi.
======================================================================================
Aku Ingin Katakan Something To U Tapi Jangan Marah Yah! Jangan sampai pershabatan kita rusak.
Aq Tau ini Terlalu Cepat Sebelum Aku Terlambat dan Sebelum Orang Lain Katakan PadaMu Lebih Baik Aku Katakan Sekarang kalo aku ingin bilang 1 2 3 jangan lupa pipis dulu kalo mau bobo'...!!!
======================================================================================
CiNtA iTu BuTa
bUtA iTu MaTa
MaTa ItU buLaT
bUlAt ItU tElUr
TeLuR iTu KuNiNg
KuNiNg ItU tAe
TaE iTu Bau
bAu ItU kAmU
ArTiNyA CiNtA kAmU iTu BaUuUuUUuu........!!!!
======================================================================================
Tmn gw naksir lo,gw bilang dari car lo bicara spt 15 taun, cr bpakaian spt 17 tahun, cara lo bcr spt 12, dari cara berjalan seperti 16 taun.jd gw bilang umur lo 60 taun
======================================================================================
cinta ini, cinta adalah, cinta caraku, cinta untuk, cinta membuat, cinta monyet, cinta bingung. ####### "Bacalah tanpa menggunakan kata cinta".
======================================================================================
Ingin mendapatkan Rp 50.000 perhari dari Sprite? caranya gampang, kumpulkan tutup botol sprite, paku, dan sebilah kayu. Goyangkan diperempatan jalan sambil bernyanyi.
======================================================================================
Selamat Anda telah mendapatkan Handphone Nokia 6600. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut $hubungi ayah Anda!
Salut buat kamu teman. semua itu ku akui karena rambutmu kayak rumput jepang dan wajahmu kayak sandal jepang.
======================================================================================
Kamu sangat menawan
Menggemaskan
manis
Baik
penurut
Namun ada sedikit masalah..
AKU TIDAK SUKA BINATANG!
======================================================================================
Waktu mau sms kamu, hatiku jadi deg2an. Gak tau napa. Akhirnya aku beranikan tuk ungkapkan bahwa selama ini aku sayang banget ma PULSAKU
======================================================================================
Rajin Pangkal Pandai, Hemat Pangkal Kaya, Enak Pangkal PAHA.
======================================================================================
1.cintamu sepanjang "tembok raksasa cina"
2.tinggimu setinggi "menara eifel"
3.rumahmu setara "taj mahal"
4.kekuatanmu sekuat "candi borobudur"
5.kesucianmu sesuci "ka'bah"
6.ketangguhanmu setangguh "coloseum roma"
7.namun otakmu semiring "menara condong"
======================================================================================
Kamu janji gak kan ninggalin aku..
Tapi kenapa sekarang kamu ninggalin aku..?
Apa aku salah punya tampang seganteng ini?
Tolong reply jika aku benar-benar ganteng..
Tapi kalo kamu gak reply tandanya kamu cinta sama aku..
======================================================================================
Wanita sering tidak konsisten. Sering demo, teriak2 Anti Kekerasan. Pas ada maunya malah minta yang KERAS!
======================================================================================
Nelpon ke semua operator cuma Rp. 100,-/jam mulai jam 06:00 sampai dengan 23:59.
Promo ini berlaku jika TELKOMSEL punya NENEKMU
======================================================================================
Kata bijak hari ini. Hai kamu para wanita jangan pernah percaya pada mulut pria apalagi pada yang mengatakan kamu cantik.
======================================================================================
Ku terpanah saat menatap matamu
Nafasku Terhenti sejenak
Denyut jantungku berdebar kencang
Apakah ini yang kurasakan
kau..kau..kau...
KENTUT Yaaa......
Haha..haha...haha...
======================================================================================
Suatu hari dalam hutan rimba.
Monyet: "Tarzan..., kenapa sih engkau saja yang pakai celana? Kami semua tak pakai. Ada rahasia apa sih?"
Tarzan: "Nggak ada rahasia²an!"
Monyet: "Kita kan berkawan baik. Masak sama kita saja ada rahasia?"
Tarzan: "Aku bilang nggak ada..., ya nggak ada!"
Monyet sungguh enggak puas dengan jawaban Tarzan. Jadi dia pun ajak kawan² dia ke pondok Tarzan dan mengintai untuk mencari rahasia Tarzan.
Seperti biasa, sebelum mandi Tarzan mesti buka celananya (itulah satu²nya celana dia). Begitu lihat Tarzan yang bugil monyet² pun ketawa sampai sakit perut. Monyet berkata, "Pantesan saja dia pakai celana. Rupanya dia malu, sebab ekor dia ada di depan, pendek dan buntet lagi!!!"
======================================================================================
Ada 3 kategori monyet
1.Monyet Penurut: yang mau baca sms ini...!!!
2.Monyet Pendendam: yang mau balez sms ini...!!!
3.Monyet Pelit: yang gk mau balez sms ini...!!!
======================================================================================
Selamat datang di layanan Telkonmet
Tekan 1 untuk pengisian pulsa
Tekan 2 untuk mengetahui pulsa
Tekan 3 untuk mengetahui masa aktif pulsa
Tekan 4 untuk berbicara dengan operator
Untuk mengakhiri panggilan silahkan tekan HP anda dengan palu !!
======================================================================================
Berikut ini adalah spesies-spesies yang dianggap berbahaya bagi umat manusia:
1. Garongus felicus (kucing garong)
2. No-bones tongus (si lidah tak bertulang)
3. Difacius humanus (si muka dua)
Dan yang paling berbahaya adalah Crocodylus daratensis, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan "Buaya Darat" karena mereka merupakan ancaman terbesar bagi kaum hawa!!
======================================================================================
Aku punya 2 kura-kura dan aku kasih nama "MUKA" dan "PANTAT"
Trus "MUKA" aku kasih ke kamu. tapi selang 1 tahun kemudian mati...
Setelah itu... tiap aku liat "PANTAT" , aku ingat "MUKA" mu...
Andai saja tidak mati... mungkin "MUKA"mu udah segede "PANTAT" ku say...
======================================================================================
Bambang : "Pak, tolong pak!"
Asep : "Ada apaan de???"
Bambang : "Itu pak ada ikan tenggelam di sungai!!!"
Asep : "!@#$%"
======================================================================================
Terjemahkan kalimat berikut dalam bahasa Inggris!
1. dua satu dua satu dua mobil adalah pohon
2. dua satu dua satu dua mobil warna
Jawab
1. Two One Two One Two Car Is Tree (tuan tuan tukar istri)
2. Two One Two One Two Car Colour (tuan tuan tukar kolor)
======================================================================================
Buah semangka buah duren, Engga nyangka gue keren. Buah semangka buah manggis, engga nyangka gue manis, Ada gula ada semut, gila gue imut!
======================================================================================
Kirim SMS ini ke 20 orang yang anda sayangi.Dijamin pulsa Anda akan berkurang secara otomatis
======================================================================================
Soekarno bnyk anak, Soeharto sayang anak, Habibie spt anak-anak, Gus Dur dituntun anak, Megawati spt mau beranak
======================================================================================
Terjadi gempa di Yogyakarta yang menewaskan 70 orang, 56 luka parah ,50 orang tidak di temukan dan yang satunya lagi sedang tertipu oleh gosip ini.
======================================================================================
Semangatmu seperti BUNG TOMO,
Otakmu sepandai BUNG KARNO,
Jasamu sebesar BUNG HATTA,
Tapi, wajahmu seperti BUNGkusan Nasi.
======================================================================================
Aku Ingin Katakan Something To U Tapi Jangan Marah Yah! Jangan sampai pershabatan kita rusak.
Aq Tau ini Terlalu Cepat Sebelum Aku Terlambat dan Sebelum Orang Lain Katakan PadaMu Lebih Baik Aku Katakan Sekarang kalo aku ingin bilang 1 2 3 jangan lupa pipis dulu kalo mau bobo'...!!!
======================================================================================
CiNtA iTu BuTa
bUtA iTu MaTa
MaTa ItU buLaT
bUlAt ItU tElUr
TeLuR iTu KuNiNg
KuNiNg ItU tAe
TaE iTu Bau
bAu ItU kAmU
ArTiNyA CiNtA kAmU iTu BaUuUuUUuu........!!!!
======================================================================================
Tmn gw naksir lo,gw bilang dari car lo bicara spt 15 taun, cr bpakaian spt 17 tahun, cara lo bcr spt 12, dari cara berjalan seperti 16 taun.jd gw bilang umur lo 60 taun
======================================================================================
cinta ini, cinta adalah, cinta caraku, cinta untuk, cinta membuat, cinta monyet, cinta bingung. ####### "Bacalah tanpa menggunakan kata cinta".
======================================================================================
Ingin mendapatkan Rp 50.000 perhari dari Sprite? caranya gampang, kumpulkan tutup botol sprite, paku, dan sebilah kayu. Goyangkan diperempatan jalan sambil bernyanyi.
======================================================================================
Selamat Anda telah mendapatkan Handphone Nokia 6600. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut $hubungi ayah Anda!
ARTIMU BAGIKU
Tanpa senyumanmu bahagiaku tak'kan sempurna...
Tanpa kehadiranmu hidupku terasa hampa...
Disetiap mimpi-mimpiku hanya kau yang slalu kudamba...
Disetiap langkah hidupku hanya kau yang slalu ku kutunggu...
Kasihmu meringankan derita hidupku...
Cintamu meluluhkan hatiku yang telah lama membeku...
Perhatianmu mengubah jalan hidupku...
Setiap detik ku'kan selalu mencintaimu,tanpamu ku bukanlah siapa-siapa...
Tak'kan ada badai yang meruntuhkan cintaku padamu...
Tak'kan ada ombak besar yang mengoyahkan hatiku untukmu...
Tak'kan ada lagi malam yang sunyi tanpa dirimu...
Ku'kan slalu mencintaimu setiap detik hidupku hingga nafas terakhirku...
Walau seribu derita kujalani ku'kan slalu mencintaimu...
Walau seribu cercaan kuterima ku'takkan berpaling darimu...
kau'kan slalu ada dihatiku sampai maut menjemputku...
Oh kekasih hatiku,kaulah anugerah terindah didalam hidupku...
LUKA HATI
Aku disini terdiam
Tersentak tanpa kata
Seakan dunia gelap oleh kabut
Seolah cahaya hilang di telannya
Ku mencintai bukan membenci
Ketika ku coba untuk memahami
Arti cinta sebnarnya
Tapi kenapa hanya luka yang ku dapat
Kini ku coba untuk merajut kembali sehelai demi sehelai
Ketika rajutan itu akan utuh kau hancurkan dengan
Dengan sebuah silet tajam
Kau sayat seolah kau tak mempuyai rasa
Aku hanya bisa terdiam melihatnya
Seakan pasrah dengan semua
Karma ku mencintai
Buka ,aku yang di cintai
Semoga kau bahagia
Dengan luka ku ini
Semoga kau tenang
Dengan pederitaan hati
Sesungguhnya tuhan melihat
Mendengar
Dan mersakan
Apa yg kurasa
Dia tak diam
Tapi dia selalu mendengar do’a ku
Suatu saat kau akan tau
Arti cinta sebenar nya..
Tanpa kehadiranmu hidupku terasa hampa...
Disetiap mimpi-mimpiku hanya kau yang slalu kudamba...
Disetiap langkah hidupku hanya kau yang slalu ku kutunggu...
Kasihmu meringankan derita hidupku...
Cintamu meluluhkan hatiku yang telah lama membeku...
Perhatianmu mengubah jalan hidupku...
Setiap detik ku'kan selalu mencintaimu,tanpamu ku bukanlah siapa-siapa...
Tak'kan ada badai yang meruntuhkan cintaku padamu...
Tak'kan ada ombak besar yang mengoyahkan hatiku untukmu...
Tak'kan ada lagi malam yang sunyi tanpa dirimu...
Ku'kan slalu mencintaimu setiap detik hidupku hingga nafas terakhirku...
Walau seribu derita kujalani ku'kan slalu mencintaimu...
Walau seribu cercaan kuterima ku'takkan berpaling darimu...
kau'kan slalu ada dihatiku sampai maut menjemputku...
Oh kekasih hatiku,kaulah anugerah terindah didalam hidupku...
LUKA HATI
Aku disini terdiam
Tersentak tanpa kata
Seakan dunia gelap oleh kabut
Seolah cahaya hilang di telannya
Ku mencintai bukan membenci
Ketika ku coba untuk memahami
Arti cinta sebnarnya
Tapi kenapa hanya luka yang ku dapat
Kini ku coba untuk merajut kembali sehelai demi sehelai
Ketika rajutan itu akan utuh kau hancurkan dengan
Dengan sebuah silet tajam
Kau sayat seolah kau tak mempuyai rasa
Aku hanya bisa terdiam melihatnya
Seakan pasrah dengan semua
Karma ku mencintai
Buka ,aku yang di cintai
Semoga kau bahagia
Dengan luka ku ini
Semoga kau tenang
Dengan pederitaan hati
Sesungguhnya tuhan melihat
Mendengar
Dan mersakan
Apa yg kurasa
Dia tak diam
Tapi dia selalu mendengar do’a ku
Suatu saat kau akan tau
Arti cinta sebenar nya..
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